See firinō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "firen"
},
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "fyren"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "firne"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "firina"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "virne"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "firina"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*firinu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firn"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firin-"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firna-"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "firn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firn"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firin-"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firna-"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "firin-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firn"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firin-"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firna-"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "firna-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firn"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firin-"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firna-"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "firna"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "fairina",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to *fērą, *fērō (“danger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firinôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firinôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firinǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firinōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firinōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firinǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firinōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firinōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firinōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/firinō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firinaz"
},
{
"word": "firinōną"
},
{
"word": "firinōwerką"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin, crime"
],
"id": "en-firinō-gem-pro-noun-4pkAudmt",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.ri.nɔː/"
}
],
"word": "firinō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "firinaz"
},
{
"word": "firinōną"
},
{
"word": "firinōwerką"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "firen"
},
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "fyren"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "firne"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "firina"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "virne"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "firina"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*firinu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firn"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firin-"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firna-"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "firn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firn"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firin-"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firna-"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "firin-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firn"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firin-"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firna-"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "firna-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firn"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firin-"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "firna-"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "firna"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "fairina",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to *fērą, *fērō (“danger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firinôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firinôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firinǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firinōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firinōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firinǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firinōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firinōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firinōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/firinō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sin, crime"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.ri.nɔː/"
}
],
"word": "firinō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for firinō meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.